|
|nativename_a = ''Lidové milice'' |nativename_r = |logo = Lidove milice logo.svg |logo_width = 115px |logo_caption = Insignia of the People's Militias |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |picture = |picture_width = |picture_caption = |formed = February 1948 |dissolved = December 1989 |superseding = |jurisdiction = Czechoslovak Socialist Republic |headquarters = |region_code = |members = 84,821 members (1989) |budget = |chief1_name = General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia |chief1_position = |agency_type = Paramilitary |parent_agency = Communist Party of Czechoslovakia |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |keydocument1= |website = |footnotes = }} People's Militias (in Slovak ''Ľudové milície'', in Czech ''Lidové milice''), also called The armed fist of the working class (in Slovak "ozbrojená päsť robotníckej triedy", in Czech ozbrojená pěst dělnické třídy) was a militia organisation of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia during between 1948 and 1989.〔(People's Mlitias, 21 February coup d'etat (Czech) ), Moderní dějiny.cz (6 March 2012)〕 == History == The predecessor of militias were armed groups of factory workers (''Závodní milice'', ''Factory Militias'') formed in June 1945 to protect the factories during post-war chaos. In 1946 they were renamed ''Závodní stráže'' (''Factory Guards'') and their equipment reduced to pistols. In the middle of February 1948 the central committee of the Communist Party decided to form armed units from Communist Party members and supporters. On February 21, 1948 these units were renamed ''Dělnické milice'' (''Worker's Militias''). The militias were hastily equipped and set on alert during the communist takeover of power at the end of February. The name was soon changed to ''People's Militias''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「People's Militias (Czechoslovakia)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|